Section Editors:
Rafael I. Barraquer
José F. Alfonso
3.1.1 Penetrating keratoplasty: classic indications and historical evolution
3.1.2 Current indications, selection and preparation of the patient for penetrating keratoplasty
3.2.1 Penetrating keratoplasty: basic surgical technique
3.2.2 Manual trephines in keratoplasty
3.2.3 Penetrating keratoplasty with guided trephines
3.2.4 Femtosecond laser in keratoplasty
3.3.1 Penetrating keratoplasty combined with cataract surgery
3.3.2 Penetrating keratoplasty and glaucoma
3.3.3 Penetrating keratoplasty combined with vitreo-retinal surgery
3.4.1 Penetrating keratoplasty in children
3.4.2 Special type keratoplasties
3.4.3 Great diameter penetrating keratoplasty and sclero-keratoplasty
3.4.4 Keratoplasty protected by pseudo-chamber
3.5.1 Intraoperative complications in penetrating keratoplasty
3.5.2 Follow-up and postoperative treatment of penetrating keratoplasty
3.5.3 Postoperative complications of penetrating keratoplasty
3.5.4 Prevention and treatment of rejection in keratoplasty
3.7.1 Penetrating keratoplasty in sclero-keratitis by Paecilomyces lilacinus
3.7.2 Sclerokeratoplasty and total iridectomy in epithelialization of the anterior chamber
3.7.3 Multiple penetrating keratoplasty in perforation for rheumatoid arthritis
3.7.4 Penetrating keratoplasty, intraocular lens exchange of scleral-sutured lens by iris-anchored lens with pupillary cerclage
3.7.5 Multiple big diameter penetrating keratoplasties in Acanthamoeba keratitis
3.7.6 Multiple penetrating keratoplasties and autokeratoplasty in pseudophakic edema with glaucoma and hypotony